How to Write Compelling Personality Profiles

The most effective method to Write Compelling Personality Profiles The character profile is an article about an individual, and profiles are one of the staples of highlight composing. Most likely youve read profiles in papers, magazines or sites. Profiles should be possible on pretty much anybody whos intriguing and newsworthy, regardless of whether its the nearby city hall leader or a demigod. Here are seven hints for creating extraordinary profiles. 1. Set aside the Effort to Know Your Subject Such a large number of journalists figure they can create fast hit profiles where they put in a couple of hours with a subject and afterward blast out a brisk story. That wont work. To truly observe what an individual resembles you should be with the person in question long enough so they let their gatekeeper down and uncover their actual selves. That wont occur in an hour or two. 2. Watch Your Subject in real life Need to know what an individual is truly similar to? Watch them doing what they do. On the off chance that youre profiling an educator, watch him instruct. An artist? Watch (and hear her out) sing. Etc. Individuals regularly uncover more about themselves through their activities than their words, and watching your subject at work or play will give you bunches of activity arranged portrayal that will revive your story. 3. Show the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly A profile shouldnt be a buffoonery. It ought to be a window into who the individual truly is. So if your subject is warm and cuddly, fine, show that. Yet, on the off chance that theyre cool, pompous and by and large upsetting, show that as well. Profiles are most fascinating when they uncover their subjects as genuine individuals, imperfections and everything. 4. Converse with People Who Know Your Subject Too many starting columnists think a profile is just about meeting the subject. Wrong. Individuals for the most part come up short on the capacity to impartially see themselves, so try conversing with individuals who know the individual youre profiling. Converse with the people companions and supporters, just as their spoilers and pundits. As we said in tip no. 3, you will likely create an adjusted, reasonable picture of your subject, not an official statement. 5. Maintain a strategic distance from Factual Overload Too many starting columnists compose profiles that are minimal in excess of an accumulation of realities about the individuals they are profiling. In any case, perusers dont especially care when somebody was conceived, or what year they moved on from school. So truly, incorporate some essential anecdotal data about your subject, yet dont try too hard. 6. Evade Chronologies Another new kid on the block botch is to compose a profile as an ordered account, beginning with the people birth and trudging through their life up to the present. That is exhausting. Take the great stuff-whatever it is that makes your profile subject intriguing and accentuate that directly from the beginning. 7. Make a Point About Your Subject Once youve done all your announcing and become more acquainted with your subject sensibly well, dont be reluctant to mention to your perusers what youve realized. As such, make a point about what sort of individual your subject is. Is your subject modest or forceful, solid willed or insufficient, mellow or hot-tempered? On the off chance that you compose a profile that doesnt say something authoritative regarding its subject, at that point you havent carried out the responsibility.

Commonwealth Implicated In Alleged Fraud - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Commonwealth Implicated In Alleged Fraud? Answer: Presentation At the point when Commonwealth bank lost its positive picture in 2015 because of the deceptive exercises, its client quality diminished a ton. Their clients even went to internet based life to objection about its careless conduct towards them. Afterward, they detached themselves from this bank by evacuating their records for the bank. In this report, we have examined about the learning association process, strategies, province bank embarrassments, the speculations of learning associations and the boundaries to turn into a learning association and proposals. Organization Background Region Bank, otherwise called CBA, is a worldwide chain of banks which offers various money related types of assistance everywhere throughout the globe. A portion of the administrations gave by the bank are: Stock administrations, Insurance, Business banking, retails, venture, reserves the executives and so forth. Since 2015, it made its imprint as the biggest Australian organization on the Australian protections trade. The central station of the bank is situated in Sydney and it additionally works in New Zealand, Fiji, Asia and US. It has around 11,000 branches and has around 51,800 workers altogether. Until 2016, the absolute resources of the bank were US$740 (Corporate Finance Institute, 2018). Learning Organizational Process Authoritative learning is a procedure where an association makes, holds and move information (Gilaninia et al., 2013). These are the three key things on which the authoritative procedure works. Information Creation: Creation of information really implies implanting the experience inside the organization. Experience comes when the information legitimately interfaces with the subject. This presentation is through the assignments that include all the procedures, needs and the air of the organization. Information move: When the experience spreads and remains with the association, it is knows as Knowledge move. It very well may be assessed with the expectations to learn and adapt that show the upgrades in process as the organization advanced and furthermore with the quantity of long periods of work are decreased. Information Retention: This procedure is normally worried about the kind of information that is caught up in the association. It is evaluated by the aggregate information that is continued in the association from a more drawn out measure of time and it is kept in the archive. Basic Roles Related to Organizational Learning The structure of an association gives it a procedure and an appropriate arrangement to run itself. There are three regular structures of learning association (Caveo Learning, 2018). Brought together Structure: In this sort of structure, there are continuing learning exercises and learning programs which is generally dealt with by just a solitary chief or an administrator. This structure gives a decent association between the exercises that are useful for the little associations which have less assets to work in or it likewise is useful for bigger associations when assets have standard aptitudes and new learning can be given to them. This kind of structure helps in lessening the expenses of the association. Decentralized Structure: This structure, as the name likewise proposes, is something contrary to the unified structure. It doesn't give the coordination between the exercises and neither the revealing is to any one head for all. In spite of the fact that the absolute best leanings and practices may be given in this structure too. This gives adaptability in the framework and assortment as well. Since there is no issue with the spending plan as well, the financial plans for learning are straightforwardly lined up with the exercises being done in the association. United Structure: The Federated structure is really the blend of both the above shared structures. It gives brought together authority as the administrations are shared and decentralized as it effectively use the mutual administrations. This one is the best for the association. Innovation and Knowledge Management Information is the thing that one receives in return subsequent to encountering it. Is all around utilized when one comprehends it totally and it could be very much guzzled in the associations also as can be utilized again when required. To keep the information unblemished with the framework, innovation assumes a significant job. Data innovation is utilized to upgrade the hierarchical memory in any association. This innovation underpins the arrangement of learning just as keeps up the guide with the goal that it very well may be useful once more. Associations have the vital information the executives which is otherwise called KM, exertion set up (Tlu, 2011). Innovation is utilized to help that exertion. The utilization of innovation as a device to help the administration of express information is unarguable. The mechanical idea to oversee information is to catch the information and data. One of the innovation the board is a lot of practices. Sort of innovation utilized in information the board is Artificial knowledge advancements. Additionally which are utilized for case base thinking and information procurement, PC based reproductions, electronic conversation gatherings, Enterprise asset arranging (ERP), video conferencing, the executives data frameworks, mastery locator frameworks and data archives. Information the board frameworks and innovation the executives cooperate and influence each other so as to accomplish explicit objectives in the associations. Examination of moral issues-Common Wealth Bank of Australia Province bank is known as the biggest bank for financing and benefitting market. Yet, it has been in news a couple of times due to the debates it has been into. Prior in 2015, it had been in news for supporting reef undermining mining ventures and had been giving assets to the Great Barrier Reef venture. From that point forward the fights against the bank began. Later in 2016 additionally, CBA was seen as blameworthy in a Ponzi conspire misrepresentation (News, 2018). Additionally as of late in 2017, CBA was again seen as liable for illegal tax avoidance and penetrating issue. The money related organization, Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (AUSTRAC) had placed common procedures in the court of Australia too for this break (Mann, 2017). The IDMs (Intelligent Deposit Machines) which are additionally known for delivering computerized money for open and which permits the customer to store or take out cash in any event, when the bank is shut , were being utilized by ill egal tax avoidance coops and utilizing a couple of them for tranquilize import and systems administration. Those organizations had the option to store cash namelessly commonly out of which once it was appeared in the CBA report that 21 million Dollars were kept in 11 CBA accounts. CBA couldn't show the real information for this. Hierarchical Learning Theories and Analysis There are three hierarchical speculations which are: 1) Experiential Theory 2) Adaptive and generative learning hypothesis and 3) Assimilation hypothesis. Experiential Theory: This hypothesis has been useful since its beginning as it has contributed a great deal to the initiative and the hierarchical turn of events. It fundamentally expresses that learning will come simply in the wake of getting a handle on and afterward changing it. It has four phases of the learning cycle - unique conceptualization (AC) and solid experience (CE) contains the getting a handle on segment, while intelligent perception (RO), and dynamic experimentation (AE) makes up the changing experience segment (Leavitt, 2011). Investigation: When any outrage happens, it has a learning guzzled in it. While encountering the result of the embarrassment, learning is being finished. Versatile and generative learning hypothesis: This is the hypothesis which for the most part is utilized when the brainy or mental models like pictures, significant imbued suspicions, pictures, speculations and so forth. As per Senge, versatile learning is keeping the establishments of the current information just as making the upgraded one with the goal that the goal is accomplished. This hypothesis is given a lot of significance in the associations in light of the new information advancement. Examination: If understanding is done inside a firm about its productivity, cost, advertise readiness and serious organizations, association can keep up the holes assuming any. Absorption hypothesis: This hypothesis is not the same as the over two speculations as this one is totally founded on the conduct ways to deal with hierarchical learning. The move based changes that make place by the people execution. This presentation really gives learning an alternate trademark, for example, quantifiable, recognizable and objective. Investigation: An association ought to have the clearness and information about itself as an association. With clearness, outrages could be forestalled. Obstructions to the authoritative learning at the Commonwealth Bank There are a couple of obstructions for the region bank. They are: Development: Organizations learning accompanies the advancement of the new information that is created and afterward executed into the framework. At the point when new thoughts are produced and actualized, the association faces incredible statures. Presently if the association become as extensive as the CBA may be, bringing new development and changed are somewhat troublesome. The greatest obstruction for the CBA was to not bring that change since it will be very tedious and might take perpetually to execute. Controller: The administrative obstruction ought to be evacuated by the association with the goal that the budgetary division be intended to act in a superior manner. Like giving retirement items to ladies and enable them. Offense: The CBA has lost a large number of its significant clients on account of the unfortunate behavior of the staff. The staff of CBA was not playing out their errands on schedule and furthermore as of late it came out that some of them were additionally associated with fabrication of the tremendous money related numbers which lead the bank to a colossal misfortune. The impolite and exploitative conduct of the staff has driven the banks notoriety in question. Incapable control: Control in the middle of the staff makes the staff progressively restrained however that was not the situation in CBA. The staff had the option to produce the archives and funds because of the incapable control. Maintena

Everything Is 100% off If You Dont Buy It

Everything Is 100% off If You Don’t Buy It The holiday spirit is in the air! So far this holiday (shopping) season, consumers have been pushed, shoved, punched, trampled, and even stabbed others in an effort to save money on things that will soon occupy a landfill. And were barely past Black Friday. Next, Cyber Monday will assault your inbox. But I dont have any special deals for you. No sale prices. No promo codes. No limited-time offers. I do, however, have a suggestion: Pause. Wait before that next purchase. Avoid the mall, the online shopping carts, the sale prices. You cant save money by spending money. Everything is 100% off if you dont buy it. Instead of consuming more, why not create something worthwhile. Start a blog. Record a podcast. Write your first book. Wouldnt that be more fulfilling than the dull high that vanishes after the cash register dings its quiet victory bell. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

21 Plutonium Facts (Pu or Atomic Number 94)

You probably know that plutonium is an element and that plutonium is radioactive, but what else do you know about it? Learn more with these fascinating facts. Fast Facts: Plutonium Name: PlutoniumElement Symbol: PuAtomic Number: 94Atomic Mass: 244 (for the most stable isotope)Appearance: A silvery-white solid metal at room temperature, which quickly oxidizes to dark gray in airElement Type: ActinideElectron Configuration:  [Rn] 5f6  7s2 Facts About Plutonium Here are 21 useful and interesting facts about plutonium: The element symbol for plutonium is Pu, rather than Pl, because this was a more amusing, easily remembered symbol.  The element was synthetically produced by Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin M. McMillan, J.W. Kennedy, and A.C. Wahl at the University of California at Berkeley in 1940–1941. The researchers submitted news of the discovery and the proposed name and symbol to the journal Physical Review but withdrew it when it became apparent plutonium could be used for an atomic bomb. The elements discovery was kept secret until after World War II.Pure plutonium is a silvery-white metal, although it quickly oxidizes in air to a dull finish.The atomic number of plutonium is 94, meaning all atoms of plutonium have 94 protons.  It has an atomic weight around 244, a melting point of  640 degrees C (1183 degrees F), and a boiling point of  3228 degrees C (5842 degrees F).Plutonium oxide forms on the surface of plutonium exposed to air. The oxide is pyrophoric, so pieces of plutonium mig ht glow like embers as the outer coating burns. Plutonium is one of a handful of radioactive elements that glows in the dark, although the glow is from heat.Ordinarily, there are six allotropes, or forms, of plutonium. A seventh allotrope exists at high temperatures. These allotropes have different crystal structures and densities. Changes in environmental conditions readily cause plutonium to shift from one allotrope to another, making plutonium a difficult metal to machine. Alloying the element with other metals (e.g., aluminum, cerium, gallium) helps make it possible to work and weld the material.Plutonium displays colorful oxidation states in aqueous solution. These states tend not to be stable, so plutonium solutions may spontaneously change oxidation states and colors.  The colors of the oxidation states are as follows:Pu(III) is lavender or violet.​Pu(IV) is golden brown.Pu(V) is pale pink.Pu(VI) is orange-pink.Pu(VII) is green. Note this oxidation state is uncommon. The 2 oxidation state also occurs in complexes.Unlike most substances, plutonium increases in density as it melts. The increase in density is about 2.5%. Near its melting point, liquid plutonium also exhibits higher-than-usual viscosity and surface tension for a metal.Plutonium is used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which are used to power spacecraft. The element has been used in nuclear weapons, including the Trinity test and the bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki. Plutonium-238 was once used to power heart pacemakers.Plutonium and its compounds are toxic and accumulate in bone marrow. Inhalation of plutonium and its compounds increases the risk of lung cancer, although many people have inhaled substantial amounts of plutonium yet didnt develop lung cancer. Inhaled plutonium is said to have a metallic taste.Criticality accidents involving plutonium have occurred. The amount of plutonium required for critical mass is about one-third that necessary for uranium-235. Pluton ium in solution is more likely to form critical mass than solid plutonium because the hydrogen in water acts as a moderator.Plutonium is not magnetic. Other members of the element group stick to magnets, but plutonium can have a variable number of electrons in its valence shell, which makes it difficult for the unpaired electrons to align in a magnetic field.The element name follows the trend of uranium and neptunium being named for planets outward from the Sun. Plutonium is named for the dwarf planet Pluto.Plutonium is not a good conductor of electricity or heat, unlike some metals.The alpha form of plutonium is hard and brittle, while the delta form is soft and ductile.Plutonium occurs naturally in the Earths crust in uranium ores, but it is very rare. The main source of the element is synthesis in reactors from uranium-238.Plutonium is a member of the actinide element group, which makes it a type of transition metal.

Essay on Transgenic Animal with Human DNA - 563 Words

Selective breeding has been around for centuries to improve the flaws of animals. In recent years, scientists have enhanced selective breeding into a whole new evolution of â€Å"transgenic† techniques where the genetic information of another organism is inserted into their genome (Bemis Jo 2011). Despite the fact that transgenic animals are used to study diseases, there are some that argues that transgenic animals are disrespecting the rights of animals. This essay will further outline the both sides of transgenic animal with the question ‘Should transgenic animal with human DNA be permitted?’. The arguments for this includes animal used as a disease model, animal milk, animals’ rights and the side effect of xenotransplantation. There†¦show more content†¦University of California, Davis claimed that they have seen promising results from infant pigs that are fed with transgenic goats milk (ibid 2014). It is said that those pigs health improved after consuming transgenic milk and no faults were found in transgenic goats offspring (ibid 2014). In contrast with the benefits of transgenic animal, some argue that transgenic animal is exploiting animals rights. Animals had to live their life with pain and suffering from deformities and human diseases as they are studied and experimented by breeding animals that consists disease (Animal Liberation 2014). Kelsey Mosher, Pheonix Animal Liberation Squad member and Arizona State University graduate of kinesiology said, â€Å"Were a group of individuals working towards the end of exploitation of animals in every sense† (Armao M 2013). Later on, she added â€Å"Its wrong to submit an individual, regardless of their race, gender, nationality or species, to an experiment without their consent† (ibid 2013). She regarded that animals, although different species from us should be treated the same. For years, scientist have been trying to successfully conduct xenotransplantation, however it did not show promising results. Animals such as primate and pigs are the common animals used in xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is where the organism of a transgenic animal with human organism is transplanted into a human body. On October 26, 1984, xenotransplantation tookShow MoreRelatedEssay about Genetic Manipulation or Genetic Engineering952 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious forms of genetic manipulation, including transgenic organisms, cloning, and gene therapy etc. Transgenic organisms, also known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), are organisms that possess a foreign gene in its genome. This is achieved through recombinant DNA technology, which involves either the combining of DNA from different genomes or the insertion of foreign DNA into a genome. The production of transgenic organisms, particularly animals, is a highly controversial topic and its advantagesRead MoreT he Animals Of The Pigs1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe pigs as shown above in the picture with glowing green snouts are genetically engineered animals known as transgenic animals. Canadian council on animal care (CCAC) defines transgenic animal as â€Å"an animal in which there has been a deliberate modification of its genome†1. Method of Genetic Engineering to produce pigs with glowing green snouts: These transgenic pigs were produced using a technique called DNA microinjection2. For the very first time, 10 piglets with glowing green snouts were producedRead MoreThe Discovery, Process, And Applications Of Transgenic Bacteria1416 Words   |  6 PagesTransgenic bacteria, or genetically modified bacteria, is a type of recombinant DNA organism which uses bacteria as the host for inserting an exogenous gene. This biotechnology has been most widely utilized in medication with a great contribution to the progress of today’s medical science and pharmacy. This research paper introduces the discovery, process, and applications of transgenic bacteria. Furthermore, its advantages, disadvantages, and future directions will also be discussed. In 1953,Read MoreLarge Animal Models For Neururodegenerative Diseases Case Study1695 Words   |  7 PagesLarge animal models for neurodegenerative diseases Numerous human genetic disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases, occur because of genetic mutations in human cells. New genome editing tools – as of 2014 - such as transcription activator-like endonucleases (TALENs) or CRISPR/Cas9 further ease the precise generation of non-human primates (NHP) models for human diseases. Several of these NHP models displayed clinical manifestations like those of human disorders, in comparison with rodent modelsRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Manipulation: Transgenic Animals738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Manipulation: Transgenic Animals Introduction Over the last few years, technology has been constantly developing; it has developed to the point where manipulating genes are possible; mainly used to benefit both ourselves and the society. Genetic Manipulation also commonly known as genetic engineering or genetic modification, according to the dictionary, is defined as the ‘scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organismRead MoreIs the Use of Transgeneric Organisms Essential to the Advancement of Therapeutic Medicine?1315 Words   |  6 Pagesagriculture and industry. 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Our laboratory has successfully utilized the gene gun in our DNA vaccination studies for both protective and therapeutic purposes (17,34). However, the gene gunRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesas recombinant DNA technology/genetic modification is a science that employs molecular biology techniques so as to modify or alter the genome of an organism. It involves manipulation of an organism’s genome directly by use of biotechnology. Typically, deoxyribonucleic a cid (DNA), which is an exogenous genetic material, is inserted in the host genome. This is done by isolating and copying the genetic material in question using a method known as molecular cloning so as to generate a DNA sequence. ThatRead MoreThe Potential of Transgenic Organism889 Words   |  4 PagesA Transgenic Organism is an organism that’s genetic material has been transformed using a technique called genetic engineering. This modification contains the mutation, insertion, or deletion of genes. When there is an insertion of genes, they are most commonly from a different species, this is known as horizontal gene transfer. Another way genes can be transferred is in nature, when exogenous DNA (DNA originating outside an organism that has been introduced into the organism) gets through the organismsRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Biomedical Research1710 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimental practice used in the world of biomedical research. This practice refers to humans modifying an animals’ genetic component in order to express a particular trait (Dale et al). The scientific community calls the animals produced by this practice as transgenic animals in order to distinguish between its wild type relative. This innovative technology paved ways for medical breakthroughs, along with the expansion of human understanding towards the mechanisms of prevalent diseases. As a result, research

Einhard s The Life Of Charlemagne - 878 Words

Einhard’s The Life of Charlemagne is one of several prominent texts from Mediaeval Europe. The main focus of the text is on the life of Charlemagne, the Frankish king from the Carolingian dynasty. Under his rule, the Frankish kingdom experiences an extensive period of prosperity and growth, especially in intellectually related areas since Charlemagne himself is a well-known patron of the arts (#). Hence, Charlemagne is the ruler often credited for the â€Å"Roman revival† across Mediaeval Europe. In order to ensure that Charlemagne’s glorious reign will leave its mark in history, all of Charlemagne’s works and accomplishments are accounted for Einhard’s book. As expressed in the preface of the book, Einhard’s intention is to document the life of the greatest king that is often overlooked in other texts (*). Four essential facts are noted in The Life of Charlemagne: 1) The prevalence of alliances foreign relations 2) Cultural revolution throu gh public works endorsement of the arts 3) Promotion of the Christian faith 4) Public reforms throughout the state. The Frankish kingdom rises as the dominant post-Roman European entity through the political and economical stabilization of the state with the use of foreign alliances. Emperor Charlemagne is said to have close relations with Kings of Persia, Scotland, and Constantinople (*). Prosperity in the Frankish kingdom is due to the frequent correspondences that exist between these European states, further promoting the flow ofShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Charlemagne by Einhard1388 Words   |  6 Pages Charlemagne is described by Janet Nelson as being a role model for Einhard. 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He became king of Italy in 774 after his conquest of the Lombard kingdoms and after 800 A.D he was proclaimed the ‘Emperor of the Romans’ by the Pope Leo III. This marks the peak of the Carolingian empire that Charlemagne founded [2]Read MoreCharlemagne Or Charles The Great1525 Words   |  7 PagesCharlemagne or Charles the Great, (747-814) was one of the most significant people during the Middle Ages, playing a key role in defining the shape and character of Medieval Europe. Considered the ‘Father of Europe’, Charlemagne reigned as King of the Franks (768-814) and became the first Holy Roman Emperor (800-814). He created a great empire as he dramatically expanded the Frankish Kingdom in a series of conquests that united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. HeRead MoreReligion And Its Influence On Religion1313 Words   |  6 Pagesto its people, and finding reason for life. Religious in fluence on kingship seems to be an almost universal concept in human history. The acceptance of religion has changed many kings’ lives, for the better. All throughout history, religion has expressed the answer to our deepest questions that we ask. It has been dedicated to be centrally place in the lives of all civilizations and cultures. Religion had a great influence on how Ashoka, Clovis and Charlemagne ruled their people. Ashoka was bornRead MoreCharlemagne : The King Of The Frankish1515 Words   |  7 Pages Charlemagne (Charles the great, Karl 1) Charlemagne, also known as Karl I or Charles the great [1] was the king of the Frankish (the Germanic peoples of France, west Germany and North Italy). He took the throne in 768 A.D after the death of his father Pepin the short, with his brother Carloman as co-ruler. He became king of Italy in 774 after his conquest of the Lombard kingdoms and after 800 A.D he was proclaimed the ‘Emperor of the Romans’ by the Pope Leo III. This marks the peak of the CarolingianRead MoreEssay on Charlemagne2032 Words   |  9 PagesCharlemagne The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker the Stammerer are very different accounts of the life of the great Emperor. Einhard gives us a historical overview of the life of Charlemagne who lived from 742 to 814 A.D. Charlemagne was also known as Charles the Great and the King of the Franks.Charles was one of four children born to Pepin the Short, A Mayor of the Palace of the Carolingian Empire. He had one brother, Carloman and two sisters, Gisela and Pepin.SinceRead MoreCharlemagne King Of The Franks1809 Words   |  8 PagesCharlemagne King of the Franks Born in about 742, Charlemagne was the son of King Pepin III (known as Pepin the Short). Pepin and his brother together ruled the Franks, whose kingdom included parts of present-day France, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. Upon Pepin s death in 768, Charlemagne and his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom. When Carloman died three years later, Charlemagne became the sole ruler. Charlemagne, also known as Charles the great was a ruler in times of turmoilRead MoreCharlemagne And The Carolingian Renaissance1677 Words   |  7 PagesNaomi Spiegelman Professor Rui de Sousa Medieval Civilization - Section 01 27 September 2017 Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance The Carolingian Empire was not at full fruition when Charlemagne rose to power, it was quite the contrary. In the eighth century, the lands covered by what is now known as France and Belgium, as well as part of Germany made up the Frankish state ruled by the kings of the Merovingian line. The Merovingian empire was weak and in a steady decline; the majority of

Responding Non-Defensively to Criticism free essay sample

Proper communication is an important part of everyday life and crucial to a successful work environment. This is the second article in a three-part series that offers tips to help avoid miscommunication. Results, not intentions, are the true measures of successful criticism. The person hearing the criticism cant hear your intentions. She can hear only your words. Completing a mental checklist before offering constructive criticism can help you match your words to your intentions. Identify your motive before you speak. Reasons for positive criticism include your commitment to and concern for another person and a sense of responsibility to do things correctly. Reasons for negative criticism include poor self-esteem an attempt to build yourself up at someone elses expense or a defense or excuse for your own failures. If we listen to the criticism, however judgmental it sounds, and figure out whether we think it applies to us or not, then we dont have to retaliate immediately and intensify the conflict. We will write a custom essay sample on Responding Non-Defensively to Criticism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Later, during the same conversation, or perhaps even at another time, we can ask the other person (if we are sincerely curious and not point-proving) Do you think your sarcasm (for example) contributed in any way to how I reacted? Or, Do you think you ever (for example) have double standards-or do you think you dont? We can bring up related issues, if we create a transition period and deal first with the one our partner brought up. To remain non-defensive, we must separate how we take accountability ourselves from whether or not the other person chooses to do so at any given moment. When we need to prove our partner is as bad as we are or worse, we are neck-deep in the muck of power struggle. In non-defensive communication, we address Ginger Hansen Page 2 the issue the other person has brought up trusting that we can bring up our own issue later. Doing so can give both partner a hearing aid? Perceptions and self control are key in attempting to respond no defensively to criticism. In accord with our text book this article suggests that we take control of yourself and thick before we speak. The 8 different types of non defensive responses that can be used independently for a single criticism are as follows: 1. Ask for specifics. 2. Guess about the specifics. 3. Paraphrase what the criticizer just stated. 4. Ask the critic what he wants. 5. Inquire about the negative impact of the behavior. 6. Ask if anything else is wrong. 7. Agree with the truth. 8. Agree with the critic’s perception. I feel all the different studies performed on this issue are valid but further studies need to be performed suggesting methods to strengthen our struggles in the ever so difficult task of responding non defensive to criticism and not just automatically retaliating and fueling the fire of criticism. That will only invite an even more in-depth disagreement which can result in a knock down drag out fight. Just stop! Consider the alternative and look at where they are coming from, what has triggered it, and are it even valid.

Credit Derivatives financial impact on the UK and America Essay Example

Credit Derivatives : financial impact on the UK and America Essay Cycles of economic boom and bust are regular features of market economies. The global recession that set in during 2008 is the most recent episode of this phenomenon and is likely to be repeated in the future as well. Although the scale and magnitude of these crises have somewhat reduced in the period after the Second World War, they have been big enough to be termed critical policy failures of governments across the world. And in the neo-liberal economic order of the world today, national economies are ever more intertwined, making it impossible for any one nation to insulate itself and its people from the effects of the crisis. This is most obvious when we take a look at the data pertaining to the recent global economic recession, precipitated by the collapse of credit derivatives. (Weale, 2008) Since many of the leading economies in the world are in North America and Europe, these regions are the worst hit. East Asian economic giant Japan seems not to have been impacted. Emerging economic superpowers in the form of China and India have shown stable credit markets too. (Barrell Hurst, 2008) As the U.S. financial markets are most closely linked to that of Europe in general and the UK in particular, the effect of the credit crisis is most acute on the latter. If the total losses induced by the current economic recession crosses $1000, then this will constitute a 7.4 percent contraction in US GDP. But other countries such as the UK will also be affected by this contraction since their banking institutions have invested in US mortgages. This means that other countries such as the UK are adversely affected as well. In the UK, although the losses have not measured accurately so far, it is a fair estimate that losses of 2-3 per cent of GDP have been incurred. We will write a custom essay sample on Credit Derivatives : financial impact on the UK and America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Credit Derivatives : financial impact on the UK and America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Credit Derivatives : financial impact on the UK and America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But even before the credit derivatives crisis took hold, the IMF gave out warnings through its World Economic Outlook reports. The report also made obvious that any crisis in the U.S. financial markets would have a cascade effect on the UK and beyond. For example, in the report released in 2008, months before the outbreak of the credit crisis, it stated that â€Å"It is possible that falling house prices could induce US consumers to default on prime loans issued to good creditors with significant housing equity. It is also possible that default rates on credit cards and car loans could rise, but perhaps this is less likely as the short-term costs are perhaps higher. In addition it is possible that borrowers with negative equity in the UK and elsewhere might choose to default on their loans when house prices are falling and, if they did, banking sector losses could mount.† (Barrell Liadze, 2009) Just as the recession was taking hold in the US, analysts predicted that there would be spill over effects on the rest of the world, including the UK. And so far, those predictions have proven to be true. The crisis triggered by the failure of credit derivatives in the US would affect other countries depending on which areas the losses affected and their impact on the banking system. At a time when the effects of global recession was on an ascendency, scholars Ray Barrell and Ian Hurst, noted that â€Å"if we spread the losses evenly then growth in the UK would also slow, this year and next, and we might see growth as low as 1.4 per cent this year and marginally lower than 1 per cent next year. On the same basis Euro Area growth might slow to around 1.2 per cent in each year. These falls could be compounded if there were domestic problems in these countries as well as in the US†. (Barrell Hurst, 2008) And economic data for 2009 and 2010 has vindicated their predictions, furth er underlying the fact that the UK economy is highly dependent on the fortunes and fluctuations of the American economy. During the first phase of the recession, it is natural to see an increase in bank borrowing, as business corporations seek to utilize additional credit to manage the crisis. But, during this period lending to UK businesses has been declining, which indicates lending by UK and foreign banks to non-bank businesses. Financial analysts reason that the decline has been induced by a â€Å"reduction of lending by foreign banks. However, sterling lending by UK banks continued to rise. Thus the first phase of the crisis associated with the failures of Northern Rock and Bradford and Bingley had no real effect on lending to businesses†. (Weale, 2009) The real interdependencies between the US and the UK financial markets came to light only when large financial institutions such as Lehman Brothers went bankrupt. Since Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September of 2008, banks in the UK have grown cautious too. This is reflected in the monthly data available on lending by monetary sector (M4) institutions in the UK till December of 2008. The data indicates that during last quarter of 2008 outstanding loans to UK business corporations by UK banks declined. It further shows â€Å"falling secured mortgage lending and unsecured consumer credit lending to individuals falling more sharply, while lending to small businesses has stagnated. Thus, in the second phase of the crisis, the problems began to affect UK banks’ willingness to lend to British businesses† (Barrell Liadze, 2009). This result more than anything else, points to the dependency of the UK financial market on that in the US. And by extension, the success or failure of complex financial products such as credit derivatives can have world-wide implications. Now that the strong relation between financial markets across the Atlantic is established, it is obvious that the recovery should also happen in unison. For example, in order to improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy stimuli devised by the US and UK governments, it is essential that their implementation is well coordinated. Further, â€Å"the fiscal policy impact will be strengthened by spill over effects as rising GDPs will, via international trade linkages, stimulate exports of each country’s trade partners. The effects of coordinated fiscal policy actions undertaken by all economies at the same time would normally be greater than those materializing in case of policies conducted in isolation.† (Hawser, 2009) References Barrell, R., Fic, T., Liadze, I. (2009). Fiscal Policy Effectiveness in the Banking Crisis. National Institute Economic Review, (207), 43+. Barrell, R., Hurst, I. (2008). Financial Crises and the Prospects for Recession. National Institute Economic Review, (204), 33+. Decomposing the Global Recession. (2008). National Institute Economic Review, (206), 74+. Hawser, A. (2009, May). Countries Count Cost of Credit Crisis. Global Finance, 23, 8. Recession in the Euro Area. (2009). National Institute Economic Review, (209), 22+. Weale, M. (2008). Commentary: The Banking Crisis and the Economy. National Institute Economic Review, (204), 4+. Weale, M. (2009). Data on the Credit Crunch. National Institute Economic Review, (207), 71+. ? Cycles of economic boom and bust are regular features of market economies. The global recession that set in during 2008 is the most recent episode of this phenomenon and is likely to be repeated in the future as well. Although the scale and magnitude of these crises have somewhat reduced in the period after the Second World War, they have been big enough to be termed critical policy failures of governments across the world. And in the neo-liberal economic order of the world today, national economies are ever more intertwined, making it impossible for any one nation to insulate itself and its people from the effects of the crisis. This is most obvious when we take a look at the data pertaining to the recent global economic recession, precipitated by the collapse of credit derivatives. (Weale.

The Best Amendment Essay Example

The Best Amendment Essay Example The Best Amendment Essay The Best Amendment Essay Which Amendment? The freedom of speech, religion and press seems like an everyday activity, right? But imagine if you were not allowed to speak your opinion or practice your choice of religion, or even write about facts or opinions that interest you. What if you had to keep all your thoughts and opinions to yourself except for the ones that you were allowed to express or you would be in trouble. That would be like torture. That is why Amendment number one of the Constitution is the most important one and we need to keep it, because without those rights the voice of America would not be heard. If the citizens of the United States didn’t have the freedom of speech, they wouldn’t be able to vote or give their opinions to politicians. Not being able to vote and choose the nations next President would be unfair. Everyone should have a say on who’s in office and what they are going to do to help America. Most likely, if the President was a random guy that nobody voted for or had no experience with the government, America would be sent down the toilet. Without amendment number one we wouldn’t have the freedom of religion making people argue about what holidays to celebrate and if churches should be built. We need the freedom of religion because without it people would fight and disrespect each other and we would go to war. As Americans, we need the right to press because without it we wouldn’t be able to print facts or opinions that were unpopular, and we wouldn’t be able to share information with others to help them vote for change. We need the freedom of press or our minds would explode. America needs the first amendment or else everyone would go insane. Nobody would be able to speak even the basic truths like which ice cream they like the most, because they wouldn’t have the right to voice their opinion. America needs to maintain its voice and let the citizens of the United States choose Americas next step. Without amendment number one America would be silent, even worse, dead.

International Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

International Business - Assignment Example advantages and better marketing position where as many firms have failed in their international expansion efforts as they didn’t heed the basic tenets ingrained in the critical business environments. In today’s increasingly competitive and international free market economy contexts, transnational exchanging of technology, infrastructure and demographic movement have become increasingly important (Johnson and Turner, 2003, p. 1). The ultimate outcome of this growing importance of international business is that a customer, no matter whether he lives in Europe, Asia, Africa or Australia, will be familiar with a large number of world-class brands like Apple, Cadbury, Coca-cola, Dell, Ford, HP, Nestle, Nokia, Toyota and so on. The effect of globalization is that new brands are seemingly born global, For this research paper, Apple Inc- specifically its Smartphone sector- has been chosen to conduct detailed analysis on the literature related to the international business and organizational factors. This research paper presents an analysis on internal and external environment of the chosen organization- Apple Inc and examines its strategies for international marketing in terms of effectiveness and usefulness for its international operation. Apple inc, founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in the 1970s is one of the most internationally influential and highly successful companies of today. It is an American multinational company that designs, makes and markets PCs, portable music players, cell phones, software, computer peripheral and services. It markets through its own retailing, online stores and third party sellers (Sander and Slatter, 2009, p. 81, Linzmayer, 2004). Apple was the first mainstream marketer for personal computers and is still an important market player worldwide and it has become a niche player by setting the pace for ease of use, innovative design and customer loyalty. Apple’s story is that one off-hobby machines that a most

Volunteer tourism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Volunteer tourism - Assignment Example Of course, the procedure will entail doing research and continuously improving product features that the firm offers. Motivations of this subject are varied with results such as experiencing new things, having fun and skill development among others. This paper seeks this impression of change further as it examine and explore the impact that volunteer tourism organizations play, Speciessaver in particular, for the advancement of humanities and understanding. The paper is developed for Australian intended tourism terminus in Truong Son, in Vietnam. As will be stated in the body of the paper, application methods are researched on and availed at the convenience of willing participants. Tourism is mobile vocational trip that one goes for to enjoy leisure or for business purpose. Increasing personal earnings and arising awareness due to the emergence of technology are just a few factors to mention that have contributed to tourism. Currently, the rate at which financial independence is contracting has promoted the lookout for volunteers in a variety of endeavours (Li-Ju & Joseph 2010). Lyons and Wearing (2008) suggested that the volunteer tourists be those individuals who are driven by internal desire to contribute towards the development and to gain more insight on things through learning new skills. Such persons are dedicated to a reduction of poverty and for the betterment of environmental conditions as well as saving the animal species (Lyons & Wearing 2008). Many companies have since gained insight in advancing the same through linking and facilitating these groups. Management of these groups is essential for efficient delivery of services they would volunteer to provide. This paper probes the classification of these potential volunteers in view of their basic and immediate perception of offering voluntary work in collaboration of attaining

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Overview

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Overview Jennifer Beardsley Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating interstitial lung disease that has no cure. The term fibrosis refers to scarring, in IPF particularly the scarring of the lungs. The scarring causes irreversible destruction and progressive decline of the lungs. When the tissue thickens, the lungs cannot properly exchange oxygen. The term idiopathic, in medicine, means that the origin of the disease is unknown. The exact cause of IPF is unknown, however, certain risk factors such as smoking, exposure to inhaled toxins such as asbestos, lung injury, viral, and bacterial infections, acid reflux and genetics associated with the disease. IPF mainly affects people ages 50 and up. â€Å"Many people live only about 3 to 5 years after diagnosis. The most common cause of death related to IPF is respiratory failure† (â€Å"What Is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.). â€Å"40,000 people die each year to IPF, the same as to breast cancer† (â€Å"Facts Abou t Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary FibrosisCoalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.), yet IPF is still an unknown disease to many people. This paper will discuss the risk factors, disease process, complications, management, and new drug therapy clinical trials. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Overview Etiology Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis first started to become recognizable around the late 1800’s (Noble Homer, 2005). While currently the exact cause is unknown, there have been several risk factors that are recognized to contribute to the disease. As mentioned above, smoking, exposure to inhaled toxins such as asbestos, lung injury, viral and bacterial infections, acid reflux and genetics are associated with the disease (Noble Homer, 2005). Smoking accelerates the loss of lung function by destroying the cilia inhibiting the lungs natural ability to clean and repair itself (Oh, Murray, Molfino, 2012). Smoking also damages alveoli, causing poor gas exchange. The chemicals in cigarettes contribute to lung decline and disease and coat the lungs with tar and toxins (Oh et al., 2012). Inhaled substance and toxins such as asbestos are hypothesized to increase IPF probability (Meltzer Noble, 2008). When toxins invade the lungs, they interfere with the alveoli gas exchange process (Meltzer Noble, 2008). Lung injury can cause permanent damage. Acute lung injury has been hypothesized to accelerate an underlying progression of IPF. When cells of the lungs are damaged, it can be irreversible (Kottmann, Hogan, Phipps, Sime, 2009). Viral and bacterial infections cause a build of mucus in the lungs. When the alveoli get clogged they cannot properly exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. Each infection acquired can cause more damage and can lead to permanent damage. When the lungs lose their ability to exchange gas, oxygen is inhibited from reaching the body’s vital organs (Kottmann et al., 2009). GER, commonly known as acid reflux, occurs when acid is aspired into the esophagus. â€Å"Researchers have found that 9 out of 10 people who have IPF also have gastroesophageal reflux disease† (â€Å"What Causes Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.) Recent research has found that genetics may play an important role in the risk factor of developing IPF. â€Å"Over the past decade, one aspect that has held great promise in helping the medical community to better define the pathogenesis of IPF is the recognition that genetic factors may play a role in this disease† (Lawson, Loyd, Degryse, 2011). Pathophysiology The cause of IPF is unknown. Despite considerable advancement in understanding the progression of IPF, the knowledge of the beginning stages of IPF re still inadequately understood (Noble Homer, 2005). Originally, in the 1970’s, it was thought that inflammation of the alveoli was the cause (Noble Homer, 2005). It was believed that untreated inflammation leads to the scarring of the lungs. Anti-inflammatory and corticosteroids were widely used to treat the inflammation. However, those therapies have proven ineffective, making it evident that inflammation was not the cause (Dempsey, Kerr, Gomersall, Remmen, Currie, 2006). The second theory that came about in the 1980’s suggesting growth termed â€Å"alveolar macrophage-derived growth factor† (Noble Homer, 2005). Known as the ‘growth factor hypothesis’, it is believed that abnormal healing of trauma within the lungs exaggerates the response and growth of profibrogenic causing the scarring of IPF (Noble Homer, 2005). This theory still proves to be a highly important discovery in the pathophysiology of IPF (Dempsey et al., 2006). A third theory also came out of the 1980’s, known as the epithelial-mesenchymal hypothesis, suggests that tissue death of alveolar epithelial cells can lead to alveolar collapse (Noble Homer, 2005). The epithelial- mesenchymal cell conversion can alter and change motility and the ability to heal. â€Å"Imbalance of the normal homeostatic microenvironment might be, per se, a cause of fibroblast proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation leading to fibrosis† (Prunotto et al., 2012). Clinical Manifestation According to the Coalition for Pulmonary Fibrosis, â€Å"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and generally fatal disease characterized by scarring of the lungs that thickens the lining of the lungs, causing an irreversible loss of the tissue’s ability to transport oxygen. IPF ultimately robs a patient of the ability to breathe†(â€Å"Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.). IPF usually occurs in older adults in their 50’s or 60’s, and tends to occur more in men than in women (Lawson, Loyd, Degryse, 2011). According to the Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis, IPF affects about 128,100 people in the United States, with 48,000 new cases diagnosed annually (â€Å"Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.). â€Å"IPF has been reported to occur throughout the world in many different racial and ethnic groups. Studies in the United States have sugge sted that Caucasians are more likely to be diagnosed with IPF and have higher mortality rates from IPF than African Americans. It is unclear if these findings are due to real differences in racial characteristics or to an under-diagnosis of this condition in minority populations† (Siegel, 2011). IPF symptoms develop over time and usually are not diagnosed until serious damage has already been done to the lungs (â€Å"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.). Patients are often misdiagnosed with diseases that present similar symptoms such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (â€Å"Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis usually present gradually with a nonproductive cough and dyspnea. (Hyzy, Huang, Myers, Flaherty, Martinez, 2007). The main symptom patients complain of being shortness of breath (Noble Homer, 2005). Other common symptoms include: â€Å"dry, hacking cough; rapid, shallow breathing; gradual, unintended weight loss; Fatigue (tiredness) or malaise (a general feeling of being unwell); clubbing, which is the widening and rounding of the tips of the fingers and toes† (â€Å"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.). The gold standard for diagnosis of patients with IPF is a surgical lung biopsy (SLB), however critical risk for these patients usually prevent a high-risk surgical procedure (Kaarteenaho, 2013). â€Å"The mortality, which can occur shortly after the procedure, has probably been the major reason to refrain from performing SLB† (Kaarteenaho, 2013). With that in mind, diagnosis of IPF includes clinical, radiologic and histopathologic aspects (Wolters, Collard, Jones, 2014). The American Thoracic Society states, â€Å"in the absence of a definitive lung biopsy, the presence of all four major criteria and three minor criteria, as set forth in the current guidelines, increases the likelihood of a correct diagnosis of IPF: Major Criteria †¢Exclusion of other known causes of interstitial lung diseases, such as certain drug toxicities, environmental exposures, and connective tissue diseases †¢Abnormal pulmonary function studies that include evidence of restriction (reduced vital capacity often with an increased FEV:FVC ratio) and impaired gas exchange (increased AaPO2 with rest or exercise or decreased DLCO) †¢HRCT scan showing bibasilar reticular abnormalities with minimal ground-glass opacities †¢Transbronchial lung biopsy or BAL showing no features to support another diagnosis Minor Criteria †¢Age >50 years †¢Insidious onset of otherwise unexplained dyspnea on exertion †¢Duration of illness greater than or equal to 3 months †¢Bibasilar inspiratory crackles (dry or â€Å"Velcro-like† in quality)† (Raghu et al., 2011). The physical assessment is an important part of diagnosis, however, symptoms can mimic other diseases and make it hard to differentiate (Meltzer Noble, 2008). Attention should be paid to key risk factors such as work related inhaled chemical exposure and smoking. Fine inspiratory â€Å"Velcro-like† crackles can be heard upon examination and advance towards the upper airway as the disease progresses (Meltzer Noble, 2008).Clubbing of the fingers and toes is found in 50% of patients (Meltzer Noble, 2008). Lab results are often inconclusive to IPF, but as part of a puzzle can help to identify the disease. An ABG will more than likely read normal (Meltzer Noble, 2008). The pulmonary function test (PFT) can lend valuable information to diagnosing IPF. While IPF is a restrictive disease, it can often imitate obstructive disorders or congestive heart failure (CHF) (Meltzer Noble, 2008). â€Å"Routine spirometry reveals decreased measures of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). The ratio of FEV1/FVC remains normal (or increased) in IPF, consistent with restrictive physiology† (Meltzer Noble, 2008). Subsequently, the PFT can also reveal reduced TLC, RC, and RV. Reduced gas transfer may also be noted with a DLCO (Meltzer Noble, 2008). Almost every patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis will have abnormal radiological findings (Meltzer Noble, 2008). The imaging modality of choice in diagnosing IPF is High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) (Hospenthal, 2006). â€Å"Patchy, predominantly peripheral, subpleural, bibasal reticular opacities, often associated with traction bronchiectasis† (Harari Caminati, 2005). A phenomenon referred to as honeycombing is a prevalent finding in IPF, seen below is figure 3. Figure 1: Chest radiograph of a patient with IPF. Chest radiograph reveals peripheral, subpleural reticular opacities, most profuse at the lung bases (Harari Caminati, 2005). Figure 2: Chest HRCT in a patient with IPF. HRCT shows patchy, predominantly peripheral, subpleural, bibasal reticular abnormalities, traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis and irregular septal thickening. There is also ground glass (Harari Caminati, 2005). Figure 3: Chest HRCT in a patient with IPF. HRCT shows predominantly peripheral and subpleural fibrosis with honeycombing (Harari Caminati, 2005). Complications Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a highly progressive disease. Because the tissues in the lungs are scarred, they cannot properly exchange gas and the low amount of oxygen delivered to the body causes several complications and puts strain on the right side of the heart. According to the America Thoracic Society, â€Å"There is an increasing awareness of complications and comorbid conditions frequently associated with IPF† (Raghu et al., 2011). Some of the most common complications are: Pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, respiratory failure and lung cancer (Daniels, Yi, Ryu, 2008). Depression is also often seen in people with IPF because of its devastating prognosis (â€Å"Living With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.). Acute exacerbations (unexplained worsening of dyspnea) of IPF represent the most destructive and deadly complication (Raghu et al., 2011). â€Å"It is presently unclear if acute exacerbation of IPF is simply a manifestation of an unid entified respiratory complication (such as pulmonary emboli, infection) contributing to an acute worsening in a patient with IPF or represents an inherent acceleration in the pathobiological processes involved in IPF† (Raghu et al., 2011). Medical Management There is currently not a cure for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (â€Å"What Is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH,† n.d.). Until recently, primary methods of management have been anti-inflammatories and lung transplants (Dempsey, Kerr, Gomersall, Remmen, Currie, 2006). While Anti-inflammatory are still used today it is not due to the effectiveness of treatment, but lack thereof for alternatives (Dempsey et al., 2006).â€Å"Immunosuppressive or cytotoxic agents are used among steroid nonresponders, patients experiencing serious adverse effects from corticosteroids, and patients at high risk for corticosteroid complications† (Harari Caminati, 2005). â€Å"Single-lung transplantation results in an actuarial survival of 73% at 1 year and 57% at 3 years† (Harari Caminati, 2005). Unfortunately, most patients are not eligible for transplant due to age or comorbidity factors (Harari Caminati, 2005). In the spring of 2014 the FDA announced two new drugs for the management of IPF (â€Å"CPF Celebrates Historic Year of Progress in Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis Coalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.). Ofev (nintedanib) and Esbriet (pirfenidone) were both shown to slow the progress of IPF in clinical trials. â€Å"Pirfenidone is a transforming growth factor-beta inhibitor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor† (Gohil, 2015). Ofev is a â€Å"fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) antagonist, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) antagonist, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) antagonist† (Gohil, 2015). The two treatments are still in the early stages with little known about their effectiveness. Prognosis Prognosis for IPF is dim. It is a fatal disease (Meltzer Noble, 2008). The median survival rate is 3 years after diagnosis (Peljto et al., 2013). Factors associated with â€Å"shortened survival time include: older age, smoking history, lower body mass index (BMI), more severe physiologic impairment, greater radiologic extent of disease, and the development of other complications or conditions, in particular, pulmonary hypertension, emphysema, and bronchogenic cancer† (Ley, Collard, King, 2011). Clinical Trials During the past decade, there has been a notable amount of research into the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. IPF is no longer believed to be due to inflammation, but multiple injuries with atypical cell repair. According to The Coalition for Pulmonary Fibrosis, â€Å"there are many therapies under investigation in clinical trials that include: †¢Antifibrotic or antifibrogenic agents (such as Pirfenidone, interferon and certain blood-pressure-lowering medications) to suppress the scarring process †¢Antioxidants (such as N-acetylcysteine) to prevent damage to lung tissue †¢Monoclonal antibodies to inhibit â€Å"bad† cytokines (protein growth factors, such as TGF-beta, TNF-Alpha, or CTGF, that activate inflammation)† (â€Å"Active Clinical Trials and Investigational Research in IPF | Coalition For Pulmonary FibrosisCoalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis,† n.d.). References Active Clinical Trials and Investigational Research in IPF | Coalition For Pulmonary FibrosisCoalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2015, from http://www.coalitionforpf.org/active-clinical-trials-and-investigational-research-in-ipf/ Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Coalition For Pulmonary FibrosisCoalition For Pulmonary Fibrosis. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2015, from http://www.coalitionforpf.org/facts-about-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis/ Hospenthal. (2006). Diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Implications for respiratory care. Respir Care, 51, 382–391. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16563193 Hyzy, R., Huang, S., Myers, J., Flaherty, K., Martinez, F. (2007). Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest, 132, 1652–1658. doi:10.1378/chest.07-0299 Kaarteenaho, R. (2013). The current position of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respiratory Research, 14, 43. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-14-43 Lawson, W. E., Loyd, J. E., Degryse, A. L. (2011). Genetics in pulmonary fibrosisfamilial cases provide clues to the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 341(6), 439–43. doi:10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31821a9d7a Ley, B., Collard, H. R., King, T. E. (2011). Clinical course and prediction of survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 183(3), 431–440. doi:10.1164/rccm.201006-0894CI Meltzer, E. B., Noble, P. W. (2008). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 3, 8. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-8 Noble, P. W., Homer, R. J. (2005). Back to the future: Historical perspective on the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 33(8), 113–120. doi:10.1165/rcmb.F301 Peljto, A. L., Zhang, Y., Fingerlin, T. E., Ma, S.-F., Garcia, J. G. N., Richards, T. J., †¦ Schwartz, D. A. (2013). Association between the MUC5B promoter polymorphism and survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. JAMA, 309(21), 2232–9. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.5827 Raghu, G., Collard, H. R., Egan, J. J., Martinez, F. J., Behr, J., Brown, K. K., †¦ Schà ¼nemann, H. J. (2011). An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Statement: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 183, 788–824. doi:10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL Siegel, M. D. (2011). Breathing in America: Diseases, Prognosis, and Hope. Critical Care Medicine, 39, 1857. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821b1e92 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH. (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2015, from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ipf/signs What Is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? NHLBI, NIH. (n.d.). Retrieved February 14, 2015, from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ipf Wolters, P. J., Collard, H. R., Jones, K. D. (2014). Pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Annual Review of Pathology, 9, 157–79. doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104706

Essay on Sin in Sophocles Oedipus the King and Ibsens Ghosts

The Impact of Sin in Sophocles' Oedipus the King and Ibsen's Ghosts      Ã‚  Ã‚   Sophocles' play Oedipus the King was written for a Greek audience as a religious right and lesson around two thousand years ago, while Ibsen's play Ghosts was written as a criticism of the Norwegian society during the 1890's. Although these plays were written for very different reasons and under different circumstances, the universal theme connecting them is mankind's liability to sin because the results affect a greater whole. One of the more specific themes of these plays is the negative effect that parents' sins have upon the generations to follow.    In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is born the son of Laius and Jocasta, the king and queen of Thebes. However, when they hear Apollo's prophecy (that Oedipus will kill his father and sleep with his mother) they decide to destroy Oedipus. Apollo's prophecy made Oedipus an unwanted child. In this case, the parents' transgression of the law was that they attempted to defy the gods by evading Apollo's prophecy. Later Jocasta states that "no skill in the world, nothing human, can penetrate the future" (Sophocles 201). Oedipus, as a later response to her statement says, "...all those prophecies I feared - Polybus packs them off to sleep with him in hell! They're nothing, worthless" (Sophocles 214). In this way, Oedipus and Jocasta quit believing in the prophecies altogether. In Ghosts, Regine is the result of an affair that Captain Alving had with the housemaid, Johanna. Since Regine is a child born out of wedlock, she is unwanted by Captain Alving because she is the result of his sin, and if a nyone were to discover her true origins it could destroy the respect that society has for him. She is also unwant... ...ther sins and results that happened after that would never have occurred. In short, do not let your pride blind you to the knowledge of those who are wiser than you. In Ghosts, Ibsen's message is that the Norwegian society was hypocritical and unmoral. This is shown through Oswald's suffering because he is simply a victim who is paying for what a hypocritical society permits - men's immorality. The overall idea behind this play is that hypocrites should not criticize others; as Manders criticizes Oswald the companions that he chose during his stay in Paris. However, they are both combined by the intricate link of sin and its effects on the whole.    Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. Four Major Plays. Trans. James McFarlane and Jens Arup. New York: Oxford UP, 1998 Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin Classics, 1984

Leadership practices Essay

The same situation applies to Technical know-how, I generally understand the technical know-how of my Job and maybe not clear with Just a few policies and procedures because I haven’t had the chance to deal with them. The interpersonal competence need to be developed further as I have not developed anything in that area in the business sense and some of the skills have been acquired in social groups such as the church. The Social-emotional competence also scored quite high which is really a true reflection as I am a person who is really concerned about emotional and wellbeing of the people where work is involved. The anagerial and entrepreneurial competences had average scores which are actually true, maybe because I am not really in a managerial level at work and I do believe that more need to be developed in this area. The intellectual competence had the lowest percentage score of 40% and I also do believe that I need the chance to develop and show my intellectual skills. B. The Managerial competence scored 50% which is Just an average value. According to Daft (2008, p. 15) Management focuses on establishing detailed plans and schedules for achieving specific results. This has similar characteristics to quadrant C of the whole brain model. What is whole brain thinking) shows that a person who has quadrant B (green) dominance has the following characteristics: organised, sequential, planned and detailed. The managerial competence has similar characteristics with the quadrant B and these two score sheets gave similar results. They showed average competence as a manager and the need to improve in this area. The inter-personal competence gives an average percentage which also when compared to the whole brain, the quadrant C (Red) is also has moderate results. The whole brain quadrant A (blue) had the highest results which confirmed the Job competence and technical know-how. I am an engineer by professional and hence so mathematical by nature of my Job. C. The ways of improving leadership effectiveness include From the Managerial competence, the percentage was 50% which implies there is more to be done in the area hence need to improve as a leader by learning to be a leader who should move from stability to change and Crisis Management (Daft 2008, p. 8). The whole competence analysis had varying percentages, Leadership effectiveness can be improved by becoming a learning leader thus â€Å"a leader who is open to learning and change and encourages the growth and development of thers† (Daft 2008, p. 2). Need to improve on intellectual competences by getting the big picture, a leader who is up to date with what is happening in the core area of business.

The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay - 772 Words

The mind and motivation of a serial killer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. Serial killers have made many excuses for their killings and behavior such as: Henry Lucas blamed his upbringing, Jeffrey Dahmer claims he was born with a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“partà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of him missing, Ted Bundy said porno made him do it and John Wayne Gacy turned the blame around and said the victims deserved to die. Many†¦show more content†¦Serial killers are sick people and their numbers seem to be growing. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Serial killers choose victims weaker than themselves. Many times their victims will fit a certain stereotype, which has symbolism for the killer. Ted Bundy killed college age girls with long brown hair. I wonder if he was killing over and over again the girl who broke his heart? Many serial killers will keep quot;souvenirsquot; of their crime, which later refuels the fantasy. When Bundy was asked why he took Polaroids of his victims, he said, quot;When you work hard to do something right, you dont want to forget it.quot; Also, serial killers seek perverse pleasure torturing the victim, even resuscitating them before they are about to die, so they can torture them more. John Wayne Gacy has been known to ask his victims, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Howà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s it feel knowing, your about to dieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and then he strangles them to death. Serial killers need to dominate and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ownà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? their victims, yet the victims die; they are once alo ne again, and left with rage and self-hatred. There are six stages of the serial killers cycle; phase one-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the aura phaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, where the killer loses grip on reality, phase two-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the trolling phaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, when the killer searches for a victim, phase three-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the wooing phaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, where the killer lures his victim, phase four-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the captive phaseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, when the victim is entrapped, phase five-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the murderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, which is the emotional high for the killer andShow MoreRelatedThe Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesThe mind and motivation of a serial killer Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling off periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize about their deeds. 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