Crime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky - 1708 Words

In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment, great attention is paid to Raskolnikov’s inner life, yet it is equally important to attend to those outside forces that affect him. A significant but overlooked part of the novel, then, is how the city of St. Petersburg affects Raskolnikov. Through my reading, I found it interesting that Raskolnikov regularly traverses the city’s bridges and uses them as a place for reflection. Overall, there are twenty-five appearances of the word â€Å"bridge† in the novel, and so they appear in many different situations, holding many different purposes. First and foremost, they serve as an important narrative device: they provide geographical context, split up scenes, and provide scenes with emphasis by†¦show more content†¦Psychologically, however, this scene is significant because it establishes the bridge as a place of introspection. In this case, it highlights Raskolnikov’s confusion, which only furt her contextualizes his frail emotional and mental state after the murder. Thus, this bridge-scene serves as a simple yet concrete way to advance the plot while conveying Raskolnikov’s mental state. Another scene exemplifying this dual role of bridges occurs during Part Two when Raskolnikov watches a woman attempt to commit suicide by jumping off a bridge. Notably, this scene begins with descriptive imagery of Raskolnikov’s surroundings: he notices â€Å"the last pink gleams of the sunset† on some houses, â€Å"blazing as if aflame†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (168-169). This provides a contrast to the more depressing descriptions of the city found regularly; earlier in the chapter, for example, Raskolnikov is described to inhale â€Å"the stinking, dusty, city-infected air† (154). Thus, in a sense, the bridge can be a place of life and beauty. This mood changes, however, after the woman attempts to take her life. In the aftermath, the narrator reports that Raskolnikov â€Å"looks upon it all with a strange feeling of indifference and detachment. It was disgusting to him† (170). Narratively, this scene is significant as it contains the sub-story of the woman, made possible by the bridge, but there is more to this scene than that. The narratorShow MoreRelatedCrime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky1025 Words   |  4 PagesCrime and Punishment, written by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky; is a philosophical crime fiction novel. The story is very powerful in that it goes beyond the book and into the lives of the audience; making the audience feel some type of relation between themselves and the story. Dostoevsky was brilliant in creating a fictional world where the characters seem to be found within the audience, transitioning from a fictional story to a self-help book. He employes many life lessons in the story, whichRead MoreCrime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky881 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Divide In Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov faces a split in his con-science. Despite his attempts to achieve and maintain rational self interest, Raskolnikov finds it impossible to escape his own human nature. Throughout the course of the novel, Raskolnikov becomes divided between modernity and morality, and is continuously pulled back towards hu-man nature. From the start, Raskolnikov portrayed clearly that he was not like other people from his time. RaskolnikovRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1828 Words   |  8 PagesIxchel Gonzalez Period 3 Book Report December 14, 2015 Crime and Punishment I Crime and Punishment was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The book was published on 1866 in Russia but then published in English on 1917. The genre of the book is philosophical fiction. II The book Crime and Punishment takes place in St. Petersburg, Russia on 1866 to 1867. The setting is important to the story because it gives the story an unique identity. The setting helps start the storyRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1488 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, many of the characters serve as microcosms to the larger story as a whole. The negative portrayal of certain characters suggests that the consequences of living a self-serving and egocentric life are unavoidable, and that they all must compensate for their wrongs. Conversely, the characterization of the more selfless and altruistic characters, suggests that a life filled with positive actions is the noblest lifestyle and will be reciprocatedRead MoreJustice In Crime And Punishment, By Fyodor Dostoevsky1262 Words   |  6 Pages Unanswered Questions In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky discusses justice, questioning who or what determines this ideal. 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In two different scenarios, Raskolnikov observes vulnerable kids and a young teenager at risk for assault but remainsRead MoreCrime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fyodor Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, the theme of duality and the conflict between personal desires and morals is present throughout much of the novel. There are dual conflicts: one external between a disillusioned indi vidual and his world, and the other internal between an isolated soul and his inner thoughts. It is the internal conflict in the main character, Raskolnikov, that is the focused on for much of the novel. The first of Rodya’s two sides is his intellectual side. This side

Othello Through Marxism and Formalism - 1481 Words

A.P. Lit/Critical Lens Essay 03-25-13 Who’s Got The Power? Throughout all of human existence, the desire for power has overruled everything. We are constantly trying to be better than the ones around us, and are jealous of those who are on top. In many situations, it seems that no matter how hard we try, we can never get to that point of control that we so badly strive for. In Shakespeare’s tragically deceptive play, â€Å"Othello†, the symbolism and conflict throughout the play continually demonstrates Iago’s struggle to gain power. Through Iago’s miserable fail to obtain the power he so badly aspires, Shakespeare proves that the human race can never be happy with what they have, and that they are always trying to be better than everyone†¦show more content†¦Lets see:-- After some time, to abuse Othellos ear That he is too familiar with his wife. He hath a person and a smooth dispose To be suspected, framed to make women false. The Moor is of a free and open nature, That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by the nose As asses are. I havet. It is engenderd. Hell and night Must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light.† The following situation also proves Iago’s ability to effectively use his power over Othello’s intelligence and jealousy. Othello was very gullible and innocent, so Iago took complete advantage of that. He makes Othello believe that Desdemona is unfaithful toward him with Cassio. He does so through a multitude of ways: â€Å"If I can fasten but one cup upon him, With that which he hath drunk to-night already, Hell be as full of quarrel and offence As my young mistress dog.† He gets Cassio drunk, because he knows Cassio will make a fool out of himself, which helps Iago get closer to Othello, and helps gain his respect. Iago also speaks with Desdemona and manipulates her into helping Cassio get his job back, which seems very strange to the jealous Othello. All of these situations prove Iago’s power over Othello’s intelligence, and he gains his control through making Othello fiercely jealous. Each situation of manipulation proves Shakespeare’s characterization of Iago. He was an evil antagonist, and would do anything to get to the top. Due

Seeing And Knowing The Visual Arts Essay Example For Students

Seeing And Knowing The Visual Arts Essay She used three dimensional pictures, animated video, and actual material on board so you can really get a feel of the textures, mood, feeling of the place. She used ally calm and green colors to set the personality of the space; it helps me understand what it would like to actually be in it. Think her representation for this space is mainly to get a good connection between the animals and humans throughout their rehabilitation or when someone is adopting an animal. Its a very open space to make the animals comfortable, but that also goes in hand with the people inside so they can he comfortable with the animals, She made sure to make an outside feel throughout the entire space with frequent patches Of grass in and outside of the building to encourage play with the animals so hey never feel trapped as they could in normal adoption centers. This cant be considered abstract art because while making the space she had intentions of how she wanted it to be done, with a certain meaning. Composition on the other hand, was used very well. With her providing videos, pictures, and materials with texture it allows us to see them all together in a representational form. If she wouldve only showed us pictures or a video the viewer wouldnt have as good of a understanding on how she wanted it to be. There were also forms of three- dimensional objects to give examples of some dimensions that are used in the pace. Angela communicates all of her ideas through words, textures, forms Of Objects, dimensions Of the space, and light and color, this allows the viewers to grasp everything that she wants people to understand. This is why think composition is the biggest use in this piece Of arc There is so much given to the viewer to help them feel like theft there. If she were to leave out the materials that are on the board then we would just see pictures and wouldnt really know what everything is made of, which would leave a pretty blank space for the viewers. Adding them gives a whole other perspective and feel of the space. Ink Angels overall meaning for the space was to make a good environment that allows animal freedom, room for interaction with the animals, and a much better place for them rather than being at a normal rehab center or adoption center. She focuses on helping the animals build a good relationship with potential families and a peaceful place for them to stay while they re waiting to be adopted. I really enjoyed the space she made because I love animals so felt could relate to it pretty well, I dont think she couldve done a better job representing the piece with her own emotions to make a considerate adoption and rehab center,

International Humanitarian Law

International humanitarian law (IHL) is supposed to reduce the disastrous effects of military conflicts. In particular, it is critical to protect people who do not take part in violent confrontations. There have been many developments in IHL; for instance, one can speak about various treaties and agreements signed by the governments of various countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Humanitarian Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yet, there are many examples showing that the principles imbedded in IHL can be easily violated. So, it is important to explain this paradox. In this case, it is vital to focus on the failure to enforce the principles of IHL and greater media coverage of war brutalities. At first, one should mention that it may be difficult to implement the principles of IHL. The cooperation of different countries is important for achieving this goal. For instance, one can speak about the five members of the Security Council. In many cases, these countries have conflicting interests, and each of them has a right to prohibit any form of intervention into a country in which human rights of non-combatants may be violated (Schweigman 2001, p. 293). For instance, the intervention into Syria was blocked by Russia and China, even though the rights of non-combatants were brutally violated by each of the sides. Additionally, the decision-making in international organisations is very slow, and very often they choose to enforce the principles of IHL only when they have clear evidence of human rights violations. Very often, they respond when it is too late. The most striking example of this problem is the genocide in Rwanda. Peacekeeping organisations knew that the government controlled by Hutu openly advocated the idea of violence against Tutsi (Cook 2004, p. 296). However, they did not take any actions to avert this catastrophe. This is one of the most notorious cases that can be identified. Apart from that, much attention should be paid to behavior of military groups during conflicts. Combatants are often convinced that they are fighting for a just cause. Moreover, in their opinion, this just cause can legitimise every form of violence against civilian population or captives (Schindler 2003, p. 184). The key problem is that this behavior completely undermines their claims about the noble nature of their actions.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This argument is particularly relevant to those cases when military conflicts involve fundamentalist religious groups. People, who belong to these groups, may believe that their acts of violence signify their devotion to God. Such conflicts become more frequent, especially in the Middle East. Moreover, researchers argue that many people, who live in war-ridden countries, do not know about internati onal treaties such as the Geneva Convention (Schindler 2003, p. 185). This is one of the problems that should be taken into account. There is another factor that should be mentioned. Very often private military companies take part in the conflicts between or within states. In many cases, these agents are less willing to comply with the principles of IHL. Moreover, it may be difficult to persecute these organisations (Griffin Cali 2010, p. 254). Additionally, one should remember that some countries have not ratified certain documents which form the basis of IHL. For instance, Saudi Arabia did ratify the Declaration of Human Rights. Apart from that, the governments of some countries believe that any form of humanitarian intervention is the intrusion into the internal policies of the state (International Committee of the Red Cross 2011, p. 23). As a result, people, who are involuntarily involved in military conflicts, become exposed to greater threats. So, it is quite possible to deve lop norms that can reduce the impact of armed conflicts. However, if there are no mechanisms for enforcing these rules, their value will considerably diminish. At the national level, the state can enforce the rules accepted by community members, but one cannot achieve this goal at the international level, because there is no single arbiter. Furthermore, one should keep in mind that the violations of IHL are better reported nowadays. For instance, much attention should be paid to the development of mobile technologies which enable people to share videos and photographs. Therefore, one can gather evidence indicating that fighting groups often violate the rights of non-combatants. These technologies were not available in the first half of the twentieth century, and many violations could simply go unnoticed. Additionally, journalists can better raise people’s awareness about the brutality of war. So, it is not possible to speak only about the inefficiencies of international organ isations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Humanitarian Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, this discussion shows that the increasing number of IHL violations can be attributed to several factors. Admittedly, much attention should be paid to the ineffectiveness of international institutions that are supposed to protect non-combatant citizens from harm. Furthermore, it may be difficult to enforce international norms due to the conflicting interests of the most advanced countries. Finally, one should keep in mind that modern media contribute to the improved reporting of IHL violations. So, contemporary policy-makers better understand the inefficiencies of existing mechanisms that should ensure the functioning of IHL. References Cook, S 2004, Genocide in Cambodia And Rwanda: New Perspectives, Transaction Publishers, New York. Griffin, E Cali, B 2010, ‘International Humanitarian Lawâ₠¬â„¢, In B. Cali (ed), International Law for International Relations, OUP Oxford, Oxford, pp. 234-258. International Committee of the Red Cross 2011, International Humanitarian Law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts. Web. Schindler, D 2003, ‘International Humanitarian Law: Its Remarkable Development and its Persistent Violation’, Journal of the History of International Law, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 165-188. Schweigman, D 2001, The Authority of the Security Council Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter: Legal Limits and the Role of the International Court of Justice, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, New York.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on International Humanitarian Law was written and submitted by user Ph1ll1p to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.